Part 1 can be found here
I cannot help but comment on the
six demands of the protesters. Before I do I would like to make it clear that I feel that this protest may lack the direction, leadership and staying power necessary to see it through.
WHY?
It shies away from politics, not wanting to alienate people or get involved in the wider issues. But it cannot do this for ever. The protest is against the current states of affairs, and the only one who can do anything about that is the government. Therefore politics are going to get involved and when they do its going to mean compromises, and some people being worse off. Think about it like this. If all the people who wish to buy a house get what they want and house prices are suddenly 30% cheaper, that means anyone who owns a house has lost 30% of their asset.
There are people out there that have stretched themselves over the past couple of years to buy a place to live. A serious house price decrease could even put them with negative equity. You cannot please everyone here, and the blind statements of the protesters with no recognition of consequences is quite problematic. Additionally you may hear people saying we must leave the west bank, which could affect 300k people, or reduce benefits to the Charedim, another 300k - 500k people. These people might be less deserving of sympathy, but they are still citizens and they cannot be left completely out in the cold. “You can please some of the people...”
So on to the demands, and my criticism:
1. Minimizing social inequalities (economic, gender-based and national ) and creating social cohesion;
This is too general, how can this happen? This sounds like the kind of thing that would take tens of years to implement.
2. Altering the main principles of the economic system;
The economic system in this country is what drives innovation, we create companies and start ups and invent technologies in order to make money. Capitalism drives us, it's what has pushed us to the forefront of technology over the past 20 years. Removing the possibility will remove the impetus for doing so. I hadn’t understood that the organization of the protest was so socialist. I was under the impression it was middle class people realizing that enough is enough and we cannot afford to live they way we should on what we earn, especially when we compare ourselves to our equivalents in the western world.
3. Lowering the cost of living, achieving full employment and state-imposed price controls on basic items;
There are 3 separate points here, the first and the third are tied together. The first is what I thought we all wanted.
This should be the number 1 demand by itself. The problem is that you cannot say to the government “make everything cheaper” without consequences. If it is achieved by forcing companies to charge less, do not be surprised when they lay off chunks of their workforce (probably lower class and not the people who are protesting - so who cares right?). Or alternatively by charging less tax and therefore having less money available for schools, doctors and transport. The third point has a similar problem, the only realistic way to have state imposed prices on things is to provide subsidies and that money must come from somewhere. The second point here is not connected to the other two as far as I can tell and is utterly ridiculous. It is impossible to have full employment, this country has a very low unemployment rate, compared to other countries in Europe and the US who have been hit badly by recession, we are in pretty good shape. This point just makes the organizers of the protest look clueless.
4. Giving a clear priority to the areas on the outskirts of cities, both in the social and the geographic sense;
5. Treating the essential needs of the weaker population in the country, with an emphasis on the handicapped, the elderly and the sick;
6. Investment by the state in its citizenry in the fields of education, health and personal safety, and providing genuine solutions to the housing shortage, from transportation to public infrastructure.
These last three points are more on the mark, though I am not sure why the handicapped and elderly need more focus than making sure class sizes in schools are down, and there is free and good education up to the end of a first degree for all. Its all part and parcel of a welfare state. point 6 is exactly what we want, better transportation and infrastructure, better education, these are things we should be entitled to across the board. But none of these things are possible without money. You cannot expect the government to suddenly say that they found some more money for all the stuff that you want. It must come from somewhere. If it doesn’t come from the settlers and the charedim it means we have to pay more tax. I am all for paying more tax as long as it goes to something worthwhile. I am not a socialist but I do believe in a strongly focused welfare state. It is they way the UK used to be, though sadly no longer.
My demand would be to look at the books. I want to see the country's accounts and statistics. I want to see how much tax we are paying on what, and more specifically where that money is going. I talked before about how it is difficult to force companies to put cheaper prices on products. While this may be true, there are many oligopolies here, particularly the banks. In the UK they stopped charging for withdrawing money at one bank and after that they all stopped charging. The banks here won’t do such a thing because they have agreements that they are all going to rip us off equally. We have no choice. This is what the government should be doing. We need an active and effective Office of Fair Trading, to enforce the breaking down of monopolies and more specifically oligopolies. I believe that these two demands would be far easier to implement and far more effective than the 6 vague demands currently being made.